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Australian Capital Territory – Water Temperature Overview

The Australian Capital Territory has no coastline, with water temperature data focused on rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Seasonal changes strongly influence swimming conditions in inland waters around Canberra.

Cotter River
Cotter River © By Robert Myers, CC BY-SA 3.0 au

Current Water Temperature in Lakes and Rivers

16.1°C
minimum
18.4°C
average
19.3°C
maximum

The Australian Capital Territory has no coastline, and all swimming takes place in inland rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Water temperatures in the ACT are strongly seasonal and closely tied to air temperature. During summer, inland water temperatures commonly range from about 18–24 °C, with shallower lakes and slower-moving sections of rivers warming more quickly on hot days. These conditions can be comfortable for swimming, particularly during heatwaves, when daytime air temperatures regularly rise well above 30 °C.

Outside the summer months, water temperatures drop quickly. In autumn, inland waters often fall below 18 °C, while winter temperatures commonly sit in the low teens or even below 10 °C in some locations. Spring brings gradual warming, but water remains cool well into early summer. Rainfall and water flow also influence swimming conditions, with higher flows after rain leading to cooler and less stable temperatures. Overall, the ACT offers a relatively short swimming season, with late spring through early autumn providing the most suitable and comfortable inland water temperatures.

State Map and Regions

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the ACT have sea water temperatures?
No, all water temperature information relates to inland lakes and rivers.
When are inland waters warm enough for swimming?
Summer provides the most suitable conditions, with water temperatures commonly above 18 °C.
Do ACT waters cool quickly outside summer?
Yes, water temperatures drop rapidly in autumn and winter.
Are summer water temperatures stable?
They can vary depending on weather, rainfall, and water depth.